Rasperry Pi turi 1-wire protokolo palaikymą. Pats populiariausias W1 įrenginys yra skaitmeninis termometras DS18B20
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panaudojus sita gida pavyko gauti temperaturas ir jas irasyti i faila:
* http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/projects/raspberrypi/tutorials/temperature/
* https://www.modmypi.com/blog/ds18b20-one-wire-digital-temperature-sensor-and-the-raspberry-pi
Čia iš komandinės eilutės parašius komandas galima pamatyti temperatūrą:
ls /sys/bus/w1/devices/
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Čia 28-0316881dadff yra termometro/mikroschemos numeris. Jei yra keli tai bus kelios tokios direktorijos.
Ir Temperatūra yra 22,250 laipsnių pagal Celsijų.
tada parasiau nedidele c programa kuri raso i loga temperaturas ir ją paleidau kas 10 sekundžių
#include
#include
#include
/*
gcc -Wall -pthread -o w1_temp_rec w1_temp_rec.c && sudo ./w1_temp_rec
sudo ./w1_temp_rec
watch -n10 ./w1_temp_rec
*/
int main()
{
FILE * temp_log = fopen("temp_log.txt", "a");
time_t now;
time(&now);
char buf[sizeof "2011-10-08T07:07:09Z"];
strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%FT%TZ", gmtime(&now));
//printf("%s\n", buf);
printf("record temperature readings to file\n");
FILE * fp;
char * line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
fp = fopen("/sys/bus/w1/devices/28-031688217aff/w1_slave", "r");
getline(&line, &len, fp); //printf("%s", line);
getline(&line, &len, fp);
strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%FT%TZ", gmtime(&now));
printf("%s OUT %s", buf, line);
fprintf(temp_log, "%s OUT %s", buf, line);
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("/sys/bus/w1/devices/28-03168812d2ff/w1_slave", "r");
getline(&line, &len, fp); //printf("%s", line);
getline(&line, &len, fp);
strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%FT%TZ", gmtime(&now));
printf("%s IN %s", buf, line);
fprintf(temp_log, "%s IN %s", buf, line);
fclose(fp);
fclose(temp_log);
if (line) free(line);
return 0;
}
reikia paleisti kad kas minute rasitu i faila:
crontab -e
ideti tokia eilute:
* * * * * ./w1_temp_rec
Paleidau 2 termometrus, viesnas matuoja temperatūrą namuose kitas lauke. Tada nubraižiau grafikus su matlab ir gavau toki vaizdą:
%% read temperature log file and plot chart
fileID = fopen('\\aistis\pihome\home\pi\temp_log.txt','r');
C = textscan(fileID,'%s %s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %f','Delimiter',' =');
fclose(fileID);
d = struct('date',num2cell(datenum(C{1},'yyyy-mm-ddTHH:MM:SSZ')), ...
'type', C{2}, 'temp', num2cell(C{end}./1000));
figure(1);clf;
l = strcmp({d.type},'IN');
plot([d(l).date],[d(l).temp]);
dynamicDateTicks;grid on;title('temperature in the house');
xlabel('time');ylabel('temperature in celcius');
figure(2);clf;
l = strcmp({d.type},'OUT');
plot([d(l).date],[d(l).temp],'r');
dynamicDateTicks;grid on;title('temperature outside');
xlabel('time');ylabel('temperature in celcius');
Ir gavau tokį vaizdą.
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Čia kelios nuotraukos
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Žemiau MYSQL irasymas į duomenų bazę temperatūros:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
//#include
//get temperature from w1 sendor and insert into database
// specify sensor names to insert into database
// temp_mysql 28-0316881dadff 28-0316881dadf1 28-0316881dadf2
// pataisyti skripta kad rasytu i db
// sudeti senus duomenis i baze
// paliesti rasyti naujus duomenis i baze
// nunesti rpi aistis i kampa
// pritvirtinti laida prie sienos
// nupirkti balto laido ir baltu laikikliu kikek? irt dezute juoda ant faxverko vandeniui nelaidzia
//TODO: auto create table
//TODO: verify CRC value YES in sensor file
/* instaliuoti
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev -y
*/
/*
gcc -Wall -pthread -o temp_mysql temp_mysql.c `mysql_config --libs`
sudo ./temp_mysql 28-031688217aff 28-03168812d2ff
*/
/*
CREATE TABLE if not exist temperature3 (ts timestamp NOT NULL, value double NOT NULL, sensor_id bigint NOT NULL) ENGINE=MyISAM
*/
// You must free the result if result is non-NULL.
char *str_replace(char *orig, char *rep, char *with) {
char *result; // the return string
char *ins; // the next insert point
char *tmp; // varies
int len_rep; // length of rep (the string to remove)
int len_with; // length of with (the string to replace rep with)
int len_front; // distance between rep and end of last rep
int count; // number of replacements
// sanity checks and initialization
if (!orig || !rep)
return NULL;
len_rep = strlen(rep);
if (len_rep == 0)
return NULL; // empty rep causes infinite loop during count
if (!with)
with = "";
len_with = strlen(with);
// count the number of replacements needed
ins = orig;
for (count = 0; (tmp = strstr(ins, rep)); ++count) {
ins = tmp + len_rep;
}
tmp = result = malloc(strlen(orig) + (len_with - len_rep) * count + 1);
if (!result)
return NULL;
// first time through the loop, all the variable are set correctly
// from here on,
// tmp points to the end of the result string
// ins points to the next occurrence of rep in orig
// orig points to the remainder of orig after "end of rep"
while (count--) {
ins = strstr(orig, rep);
len_front = ins - orig;
tmp = strncpy(tmp, orig, len_front) + len_front;
tmp = strcpy(tmp, with) + len_with;
orig += len_front + len_rep; // move to next "end of rep"
}
strcpy(tmp, orig);
return result;
}
double get_temperature(const char *w1_sensor_name)
{
FILE * fp;
char w1_sensor_file_name[1000];
sprintf(w1_sensor_file_name, "/sys/bus/w1/devices/%s/w1_slave",w1_sensor_name);
fp = fopen(w1_sensor_file_name, "r");
char crc_value_buf[100];
double temperature;
fscanf(fp,"%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %s",crc_value_buf);
fscanf(fp,"%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*c %*c %lf",&temperature);
fclose(fp);
temperature = temperature / 1000;
//printf("%s\n", crc_value_buf);
//printf("%f\n", temperature);
return temperature;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//if (gpioInitialise() < 0) return -1;
MYSQL *con = mysql_init(NULL);
if (con == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(con));
exit(1);
}
if (mysql_real_connect(con, "algo.lt", "algo_aistis", "aistis445445",
"algo_aistis", 0, NULL, 0) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(con));
mysql_close(con);
exit(1);
}
/*if (mysql_query(con, "insert into temperature (ts, value, location) values (LOCALTIMESTAMP(), 10, 'HOME_NORTH');"))
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(con));
mysql_close(con);
exit(1);
}*/
printf("record temperature readings from w1 sensor and recor to mysql table\n");
//const char * w1_sensor_nr1 = "28-031688217aff";
printf("%d\n", argc);
int i;
for (i=1;i